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Practice Area · Banking Disputes

Money disappeared from your account?
You may be entitled to get it back.

Unauthorized transfers, scams, and bank errors are covered by federal law — but only if you act within strict reporting windows. Dolgora Law PLLC helps New Yorkers push back when a bank denies a legitimate dispute.

What This Looks Like

EFTA sets real rules banks don't always follow

The Electronic Fund Transfer Act (EFTA) protects consumers when money moves electronically without their authorization — covering not just traditional checking and savings accounts, but prepaid accounts, payroll cards, and digital payment platforms like Zelle, PayPal, Venmo, Cash App, Apple Cash, and Google Pay. It applies to debit card purchases, ATM transactions, direct deposits, ACH and automatic bill payments, and most person-to-person transfers — though not wire transfers or paper checks.

How quickly you report a problem directly affects your liability. Report within 2 business days and your exposure is generally capped at $50; report within 60 days of the statement and it's capped at $500; wait longer and your exposure can become unlimited. Once notified, the bank must investigate and respond in writing, typically within 10 business days. If the investigation cannot be completed within that timeframe, the bank is often required to issue a "provisional credit" for the amount taken from your account while it investigates further. In practice, banks don't always investigate as thoroughly as the law requires, and an initial denial isn't necessarily the final word. If your dispute was denied, or you're not sure whether you reported it in time, it's worth having the situation reviewed before assuming the loss is permanent.

How We Help

What happens when you work with us

01

Review the timeline

We confirm when the unauthorized activity occurred and when it was reported, since timing directly affects your legal protections.

02

Examine the bank's investigation

We request and review the bank's file to see whether they actually investigated the way EFTA requires.

03

Challenge an improper denial

If the bank's process fell short — or the denial doesn't line up with the facts — we push back on your behalf.

04

Pursue recovery

We file a lawsuit to recover the funds you're owed.

05

There is no fee if there is no recovery.

When violations are proven, the financial institution is responsible for paying the consumer's reasonable attorney fees.

Common Questions

Banking dispute FAQs

What is EFTA and how does it protect me?
The Electronic Fund Transfer Act (EFTA) protects consumers when money is moved electronically without their authorization — including unauthorized transfers, withdrawals, or errors made by a bank. It covers checking and savings accounts, prepaid and payroll cards, and digital wallets like Zelle, PayPal, Venmo, and Cash App, and it sets rules for how quickly you need to report a problem and how banks must investigate and resolve it.
An unauthorized money transfer left my account — what now?
Report it to your bank as soon as possible — ideally by phone first, followed by written notice. Timing directly affects your liability: report within 2 business days and your exposure is generally capped at $50; report within 60 days of the statement and it's capped at $500; wait longer and your exposure can become unlimited. It's also worth filing a police report and keeping the case number. If the bank denies your claim or refuses to investigate properly, that's often when it makes sense to bring in an attorney.
My bank denied my dispute. Do I have any options left?
The bank is required to investigate and respond in writing, typically within 10 business days of your report — and issue a provisional credit if it needs more time. Banks don't always investigate disputes as thoroughly as the law requires, and an initial denial isn't necessarily the final word. Remedies can include actual damages, statutory damages, and in some cases treble damages when a bank fails to properly investigate or denies a dispute without good faith. An attorney can review the bank's response and determine whether you have grounds to push back.
How do attorney's fees and costs work under the EFTA?
The EFTA allows consumers to recover legal fees and litigation costs from the bank when violations occur, helping to ensure fair access to legal representation. I handle many EFTA cases on a contingency fee basis, meaning at no upfront cost to you, and seek recovery of attorney’s fees and costs directly from the financial institution.
What compensation can I recover under the EFTA?
If your bank does not comply with the EFTA requirements, you have the right to request compensation, also known as legal damages. Possible consumer remedies under the EFTA include: Actual damages — reimbursement for out-of-pocket losses, lost wages, and emotional distress, as well as repayment of bank fees or overdraft charges caused by the unauthorized or disputed activity, and in some cases additional compensation if your credit history is damaged. Statutory damages — typically ranging from $100 to $1,000. Treble damages — equal to three times the amount of actual damages, intended to penalize financial institutions for certain violations such as failing to limit losses after being notified of an issue, not issuing provisional credit or delaying the investigation process, denying a dispute without a reasonable or good-faith basis, or other qualifying violations.

See more FAQs on banking disputes (efta) →

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