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Practice Area · Judgments

Already have a judgment against you?
You may still have options.

A judgment doesn't have to be the end of the story. Depending on how it was entered, there may be grounds to vacate it, reopen the case, or negotiate a resolution that limits the damage.

What This Looks Like

Many judgments are entered by default

A judgment is what turns a disputed debt into a court order — and it's what unlocks the collector's most aggressive tools: wage garnishment, bank account restraints, and property liens. In New York, a civil money judgment is generally valid for 20 years and accrues statutory interest the entire time, so what starts as a manageable balance can grow substantially. Judgments also become part of the public record, which can affect your ability to get credit, housing, or employment.

Most consumer debt judgments in New York are entered by default — meaning the person being sued never responded within the required window (generally 20 days if served in person, 30 days if served another way), often because they were never properly notified of the lawsuit in the first place. A judgment being on record doesn't mean it's the final word. If the underlying lawsuit had problems — improper service, a missed notice, a claim that wouldn't have held up — there may be a path to challenge it even after the fact.

How We Help

What happens when you work with us

01

Pull the court file

We obtain the full record so we can see exactly when and how the judgment was entered.

02

Check how it was entered

We determine whether it was a default judgment, and if so, whether you were properly served with the original lawsuit.

03

Evaluate grounds to vacate

Improper service, a reasonable excuse for missing the deadline, and a valid underlying defense can all open the door to reopening the case.

04

Negotiate if vacating isn't possible

When the judgment is likely to stand, we work toward a reduced lump-sum settlement or a structured payment plan.

05

Protect your assets going forward

We advise on how to limit exposure to wage garnishment or bank account restraints while the matter is being resolved.

Common Questions

Judgment FAQs

I just found out there's a judgment against me. What now?
Start by getting a copy of the underlying court file so you can see exactly when and how the judgment was entered. In many cases, judgments are entered by default because the person being sued never knew about the case or missed the deadline to respond — which can open the door to challenging it.
Can a judgment be vacated or reopened?
It's possible in certain circumstances — for example, if you were never properly served with the original lawsuit, or if there's a reasonable excuse for missing the deadline along with a valid defense to the underlying claim. An attorney can review the case file to evaluate whether these grounds apply to your situation.
How long does a judgment last, and what can a creditor do with it?
In New York, a civil money judgment is generally valid for 20 years and accrues statutory interest the whole time. With a valid judgment, a creditor may be able to garnish your wages, restrain or freeze your bank accounts, and place a lien on your home. Because judgments are part of the public record, they can also affect your ability to get credit, housing, or employment.

See more FAQs on judgments →

Related Reading

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